Come October and Ahmedabad will have probably India’s first
smart grid system in place where consumers will be able to pick a suitable plan
for electricity consumption like they do for cellphones.
Uttar Gujarat Vij Company Pvt Ltd (UGVCL) is set to roll out a
modernized electric grid or the smart grid system in Naroda by October this
year.
Installation of new
electric meters embedded with SIM cards has begun in Naroda by five companies
including Reliance, Wipro, Crompton, L&T and Tapesh Energy.
As many as 1,500 meters will be installed by July 15. Following
the installation, a data communication network will be set up to monitor
consumer behaviour.
The pilot project will study consumer behaviour of electricity usage
and propose a tariff structure based on usage and load on the power utility.
Eventually, it will be
rolled out across the state to dis-incentivize power consumption during peak
hours.
The smart grid will work on the ‘time of day’ concept, based on
which tariffs will be set. For example, if the demand is at peak during 7pm to
11pm, the tariffs will be higher for that period.
“These five companies had shown interest in the tender floated
by UGVCL. These companies will first install the new meters and then by setting
up their servers will develop the data network.
The companies will be
required to submit consistency report based on the consumer behaviour,” said
Nityanand Srivastava, managing director, UGVCL.
In the last stage, based on the financial bids, one of the
companies will be selected which will roll out the smart grid.
UGVCL will have access to the data of the company and hence will
use it to fix the tariffs based on time. “The project was to roll out in April
but got delayed due to elections and we expect to start it by October,” said
Srivastava.
In a 50-50 partnership, UGVCL, along with the Central
government, will invest Rs 48 crore in the project to set up infrastructure,
meters, servers and analytic systems for smart grid.
The smart grid project is
being implemented in 14 cities in 14 states. The project will integrate all the
electricity generated through various sources, including solar and wind, into
one server system.
Like the internet, the smart grid consists of controls,
computers, automation, and new technologies and equipment working in unison.
These technologies work with the grid to respond digitally to the consumer’s
dynamic electricity demand.
Monitor and control your consumption: With the rolling out of
smart grid, consumers and industries will have control on the consumption of
power. It will also help in reducing power thefts as well as in energy
conservation.
Like in case of mobiles, the consumers can manage their power
usage in form of pre-paid and postpaid connections. Similarly, industries will
be able to keep a tab on their electricity consumption and based on that adjust
their machinery usage.
“Though consumers are excited but are also a bit apprehensive
with the installation of new meters. They need not be afraid of higher energy
bills because for the first time bill will be under their control,” said
Srivastava.
Srivastava further added that in case of industries, they will
get hour-based data of consumption on which they can reduce or stimulate their
requirements of power. “This will also help the industries improve their
performance and participate in demand side management along with the power
companies,” added Srivastava.
Experts believe that tariff system out of smart grid project
will sensitize people about energy conservation and also help them regularize
power consumption.
UGVCL plans to install new meters with SIM cards in 20,000
residential and industrial units in Naroda which will analyze the consumer
behaviour.
The data will be
collected every 15 or 30 minutes to study the consumption pattern.
Similarly to study the pattern in rural areas, 18,000 points
located at transformers in Deesa will be added to smart grid for the pilot
project.
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